封锁前已经成为家庭一部分的狗已经习惯了我们更多地在身边,而去年加入我们的狗可能不知道有什么不同。
无论您是要返回办公室还是再次开始社交,您都希望确保您的狗在您离开时不会挣扎。狗是群居动物,当它们被离开时,尤其是第一次,它们感到担心并不罕见。因此,您需要教您的狗狗如何独处,并确保它们学会自己放松。
教狗如何应对独自在家的情况最好从它们还是小狗的时候开始。当然,对于许多狗来说,封锁让做到这一点变得更加困难。然而,教我们的狗独自应对对于防止分离焦虑的发展很重要,所以你越早让它们做好准备就越好。
Is your dog already struggling to cope by themselves? Here’s what to do if your dog is showing signs of separation anxiety。
Before leaving your dog home alone, you need to teach them that it is alright and that they will be able to cope on their own. The more you do this before you actually need to leave the house, the easier it will be when you do.
您可以通过以下几种方法来做到这一点:
逐渐积累分开的时间,并将其与一些积极的事情联系起来,比如持久的享受,这一点很重要。 监控您的小狗的反应,如果它们表现出任何反应,请缩短剩余时间 焦虑的迹象。
It’s normal for dogs to want to be with us, but ultimately you want them to learn to enjoy being by themselves and to not follow you around and rely on your attention. That way, they will be able to cope better when you do leave the house and they are alone.
在你把你的狗留在家里之前,你可以做一些事情来帮助它们感到平静和放松。
在你离开你的狗之前,确保它们已经出去散步了很长时间。这将使他们有机会消耗一些能量,让自己疲惫不堪,然后去厕所。这样,他们就有希望在您外出时准备好安顿下来睡觉。
外出之前,请确保您的狗有水和食物或持久的零食。
你也可以在他们的床上留下一件有你气味的旧衣服——别忘了狗窝,这会让他们感到安全和放松。打开电视或收音机也可能有所帮助。
您不想让您离开和返回家对您的狗狗来说是一件大事。尽可能让它平安无事,这样就不要对他们大惊小怪。
首先准备好一切,这样您就可以快速、平静地离开。您还可以使用有助于建立惯例的单词或短语(例如“稍后见”)。
狗会因为担心而产生分离焦虑。 当他们做出你不想要的行为时,告诉他们生气可能会让事情变得更糟。如果你回到家,你的狗抓破了你的地板或者去过里面的厕所,他们不会知道你为什么要责骂他们,因为他们不明白这是“错误的”。对他们生气可能会让他们担心你回家,也会担心你被留下。相反,专注于 rewarding them when they remain calm and relaxed.
Dogs shouldn’t be left alone for more than four hours anyway. But if your dog is showing signs of separation anxiety then you should continue to build up to this gradually. If you do have to go out for longer, organise for someone to pop in or for your pooch to go to doggy day care.
当您教您的狗独自度过时间时,可能会出现一些问题。以下是一些最常被要求帮助您的狗狗做好独处准备的问题。
While teaching your pup that being on their own is alright, you’ll want to look out for behaviours that tell you if and when they are feeling stressed or worried. This could include:
如果您的狗表现出感到担心或压力的迹象,请后退一步并放慢进度。记住逐渐增加分开的时间,并始终将其与积极的事情联系起来。
At first, you should increase the time you are away from your dog very gradually. A few minutes is enough to start with. Once you have successfully built-up time apart, the length of time a dog can be left will depend on the individual. You should avoid leaving your dog for more than four hours. If you are going to be out for longer then make sure you organise for someone to pop in or look after them.
婴儿门很有用,因为您的狗狗仍然能够看到、听到和闻到您,而无需与您在一起或跟随您。在穿过婴儿门之前,在地板上撒一些零食,或者给你的狗一个咀嚼物或释放食物的玩具来玩。这将帮助他们了解到独处是可以的,而且是一种积极的经历。如果他们表现出担心的迹象,您可以靠近大门,然后增加远离大门的距离和时间。
如果您的狗无法独自应对并且表现出分离焦虑的迹象,那么让电视开着或给它们长期的款待是不够的。如果是这种情况,您需要咨询您的兽医,他们可以检查您的健康状况,然后再将您转介给医疗机构。 qualified behaviourist so you can get advice you on what to do next.
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